Gut the Military

By: bherring
Published On: 8/13/2007 12:47:32 PM

The first in a series detailing, in decreasing order of importance, what I feel needs to be done to move America back to the progressive ideal.  Cross-posted from Brad's Brain

For fiscal year 2007 the United States is spending $439.3 billion dollars (pdf) on the military, specifically the department of defense.  Doesn't sound like much, does it?  But this figure's a little misleading.  First we need to factor in what is being spent in Iraq, which for some reason doesn't get included in the "military spending" figures.  It's supposed to be around $110 billion, but some say it will be higher.  Still we're not there.  The CIA and various other "defense" operations are unconstitutionally protected from disclosing budgetary figures.  They are all funded from what's called the "black budget," and it's estimated at around $1.1 trillion a year, a complicated number because it's not merely subtracting known expenditures from total revenues.  (Read the report for more details on this.)  So all told we spend around $1.6 trillion dollars a year on our military apparatus.  It's long been known that we spend more on the military than all other nations combined, but that's without the black budget.  With that factored in, we hold a 3:1 advantage.
Just think about that for a second.  $1.6 trillion, every single year, being pumped into other countries, for what reason?  Are we being protected?  Of course we are, but not by that $1.6 trillion.  As a matter of fact a pretty strong case can be made that by stretching our military out, from Iraq to Afghanistan to Germany to South Korea to every single continent, we've made ourselves significantly less secure.

But the security issue is largely irrelevant.  We are a naturally secure nation, buffered by two huge oceans and two friendly neighbors.  Real security, including our ports and various other points of ingress like airports and borders, are costly but not $1.6 trillion costly.

Conservatives like to complain about any spending in the United States that is used to help anyone in some way destitute, including all forms of welfare.  However, they jump all over themselves at the opportunity to waste massive amounts of money, much that we don't even have, in foreign nations providing almost no benefits to Americans.  It's not a question of conservativism in general; many actual conservatives, like Ron Paul, have it right.  Such spending is indefensible, whether by liberals or conservatives, and both gladly do it and have for years.  We have thousands of bases all over the globe, providing jobs to soldiers and contractors, which do nothing but provide a living space and security for those same soldiers and contractors.  Oh, and of course they make hefty profits for the manufacturers of rapidly outdated military equipment.  Who actually benefits from all this?

Surely not us.  Defenders of the military like to trot out that old canard that our soldiers are protecting our freedom, when nothing could be further from the truth.  Our freedoms aren't under attack, except from within.  I've said it before, if they really were protecting our freedoms, they'd be in the streets of D.C.

These kind of jobs and these kinds of workers are what are desperately needed here, at home.  They work for the government, it's already a welfare job, so why not use them to help the nation, rather than pumping all that money into pointless military exercises in other nations?  It's a strange position we find ourselves in, with attacks from coast-to-coast on supposed welfare projects like children's health insurance or Medicaid, but to talk about slashing the biggest, most pointless, and least effective corporate welfare scheme of all is an automatic guaranteed electoral loss.

And all the while, the nation we've built slowly falls apart.  Of course there was the collapse in Minnesota, but did you even know that on Thursday another bridge collapsed in Mesa, Arizona?  Or that two other bridges were closed that same day because collapses were deemed possible?  And back to that $1.6 trillion figure.  If it seems familiar, it should.  It's exactly how much the American Society of Civil Engineers estimated it would cost to bring our entire infrastructure back to the "good" category.

The key principle behind progressivism as I see it is that we must use our common wealth for the common good, and wasting over a trillion dollars every year has nothing to do with that common good.  Our military system absolutely must be gutted. It's the most important structural change our nation needs to make in order to achieve the society we as progressives imagine we can have.  We need a much smaller, smarter, and faster standing military to protect us from the incredibly rare instances (the last one being World War II) in which our presence was necessary, and we need the mechanism in place in order for civilians to do their duty when the nation is truly called upon.  Yes, the draft must be brought back.  Imagine the natural accountability our politicians would then get to experience!  Our "intelligent" defense mechanism must be brought to focus on actual security, not monitoring protest meetings and installing elaborate camera surveillance systems in tiny towns.  And their actions must be brought out of the realm of "black budgets" and be held publicly accountable just like the constitution says they must.  Oversight and accountability is what makes democracy work, and without it we end up with the truly ghastly situation we're in now.


Comments



I don't like the title very much, but... (Lowell - 8/14/2007 8:18:01 AM)
...you raise some interesting questions and points here.  I'm surprised more people haven't weighed in.  What, nobody has an opinion on this subject?  Or is it too hot to handle?


I understand... (bherring - 8/14/2007 11:10:11 AM)
... about the title, and I see how that could be a tad offensive.  But "Gut the Military-Industrial Complex," my former title, was long and a tad cliche to me.


I certainly believe we need a strong military (Lowell - 8/14/2007 11:25:14 AM)
so I wouldn't "gut" it.  However, I'd strongly emphasize "soft" power over "hard" power, focus on reducing the NEED to use force (e.g., by slashing our oil consumption), and generally reduce the influence of the military-industrial complex that Dwight D. Eisenhower warned us about. 


"Gut" (bherring - 8/14/2007 11:34:20 AM)
I definitely agree we need a strong AND SMALL military, relatively.  If you take that $1.6 trillion figure and GUT it by 2/3, you're still over $500 billion, which is more than all other nations combined.  Plus, I'm starting to think more and more that a huge military is the antithesis of a strong one. 


For whatever reason, the word "gut" keeps (Lowell - 8/14/2007 11:43:10 AM)
stopping me.  If it weren't for that, I'd be much more enthusiastic about this diary, probably promote it to the "front page."  It just sounds so harsh, also something that makes it easy for right wingers to attack us as "anti-military liberals" or whatever.  Why give them that opening?


I understand (bherring - 8/14/2007 1:01:19 PM)
but I can't think of anything to change it to that doesn't water down or change the meaning of what I'm trying to say.  I DO mean it to be harsh because I think it's a pretty harsh reality and something that could be temporarily painful but must happen.  As for right-wingers, I will never change anything I do because of what they say.  They'll say it anyway regardless of nuance or truth, and I won't alter what I say and believe because of an "attack."  (Which is why I will NEVER win any elected office.)

Okay, enough of my moral soapbox.



An excellent diary about defense spending! (Dianne - 8/14/2007 8:55:57 AM)
You've written an informative diary with so many good talking points.  I hope these facts are read by all and we, as a nation, can vote in candidates that can eliminate 1) citizenry paranoia and 2)this incredible military-industrial-complex greed.

Good work, good writing, and I recommend this diary!!!



Thanks, Diane! n/t (bherring - 8/14/2007 11:08:39 AM)


After World War I (Teddy - 8/14/2007 9:40:36 AM)
we demobilized and got back to business, of which Cal Cooledge famously said "The business of America is business." The Spanish Civil War and the rise of fascism in Europe did not much trouble us for far too long, and when we had to re-mobilize for World War II it was a mad scramble. Immediately upon V-J Day we began to cut back the military again, although the military grumbled at the Democratic presidents, pointing out that we faced a threat from Communists who were meddling in the wars of liberation as the old colonial empires fell apart.  Then Korea hit so we called back up our aging World War II pilots and re-mobilized, this time for good. There was no one else with the economy and the strength to face down Stalin. And the "peace dividend" from the Cold War's end lasted, what--- two years? Ha.

America, in my opinion, has always been a bellicose society, never mind the prattle about "peace loving democracy." And we have also always had the gleam of empire in our mind's eye--- "Manifest Destiny," you know. But these tendencies have been carried to absurd excess by the Republican Party, which, like most neurotics, has to have an enemy threatening our existence or it feels at loose ends, without purpose. Being the Party of Business, naturally this dovetails with the growing power of the industrial-military complex, which meshes nicely with the spiteful Crusader mind set of the Revelation-based evangelicals, creating their war of civilizations and (they hope) Armageddon.

Voila! Perfect rationale for huge armaments and the war industry, what has been called The Merchants of Death. Just think what we could have done with all those trillions of dollars if spent here at home, AND abroad Example: if we had used the money we've blown up in Iraq to create irrigation and industry, creating a veritable Garden of Eden in the Middle East, could we have "solved" the Palestinian-Israeli problem and created a Middle Easten prosperity that would make it easier to resolve the other problems?

Bush has dragged us into the pit so deep I myself do not see how we can extract ourselves and reduce our military budget extensively now, however. Just getting out of Iraq and guaranteeing some form of area non-aggression treaties, maybe helping to reconstruct what we've blown up is all going to cost money, money, money... even if we try to stand back and let the UN handle it, we'll still have to pay, even though we don't have that much money any more.  While I agree with this excellent post in many ways, "it's a conundrum."



I agree (bherring - 8/14/2007 11:11:53 AM)
It is a quagmire, to use a borrowed term.  We got ourselves into it, and it's going to be hard as hell to get out of it.  I don't know if that's even possible at this point, but we have to start moving to a demilitarization of our entire society.


"we have to start moving to a demilitarization of our entire society"...so true (Dianne - 8/14/2007 11:19:25 AM)
I've just written a diary asking why, if nobody wants to fight a war, do we want to go to war?


Gut The Military Profiteers (Gordie - 8/14/2007 1:52:15 PM)
Your article certainly points out that we as a Nation are spending alot on Defense, but not enough on the true Military, which is the ground troops.

Bill Clinton said cut the Military and what happened. The ground troops were cut, but the the profiteering was never cut. Seems we can never get enough elected congress people to cut the right area of the military. The profiteering section of the military. The Generals who have their own private agendas. Getting the favortism of private contractors to take care of them after retirement, etc.



Some Good Points (KathyinBlacksburg - 8/15/2007 10:16:23 AM)
Though the title may not have been politic, and really wasn't what I hear you saying in the article, the issue of excessive, bloated, wasteful, unaccounted expense is robbing us of what we could have as a nation.

We are only as good as we treat those who are sick, needy, in crisis, or homeless.  We have allowed our government to use one excuse after another to justify excessive spending (no nation needs to spend more than all the others combined).  And in the course of legendary cost-overruns, Bush has taken them to new heights (or depths).

According to some stories large amounts of cash were brought into Iraq and just handed out.  (But our service men and women didn't have the body armor or equipment they needed, or the proper medical care when they returned (the VA budget counts too).  Where is the money really going?

Indirect subsidies of Bush donors through Iraq contracts have been well-documented.  This is not buying us any strength.  Even as I write this I use cliches.  We all do when it comes to military spending.  It's just not seen as "cool" or politic to talk about it, but we must.  Please continue this series!