Webb: "Limits to Human Endurance" on Iraq

By: Lowell
Published On: 5/16/2007 6:28:14 PM

In case you missed it on CSPAN, here's a statement delivered by Senator Webb earlier today on the floor of the US Senate.  Bolding added by me for emphasis.

This is a very difficult time for those of us who have long known that the war in Iraq was a strategic error of monumental proportions, but who also understand the practical realities of disengagement.  A majority of this country believes that we need to readjust our Iraq policy and to get our combat forces off the streets of Iraq's cities.  A majority of our military believes that this Administration's approach is not working.  A majority of the Congress believes that we need a new approach.

There are sound, realistic alternatives that could be pursued toward the eventual goal of removing our troops from Iraq, increasing the political stability of that war-torn region, increasing our capability to defeat the forces of international terrorism, and allowing our country to focus on larger strategic priorities that now have gone untended for too many years.  Unfortunately, few of these alternatives seem to make it to the House or Senate floor, in the form that would truly impact policy.

With respect to the approaches that have been taken recently, let me first say that I am cynical about the stack of benchmarks that have appeared in recent bills, laying down a series of requirements to the Iraqi government.  The reality is that the Iraqi government is a weak government.  Like the Lebanese government twenty years ago, it has very little power, and it is surrounded by a multiplicity of armed factions which have overwhelming power in their concentrated areas of activity.  Too often, the benchmarks that we, in our splendid isolation, decide to impose, are little more than feel-good measures, giving us the illusion that we are doing something meaningful.  And just to make them more illusory, the language we send over on benchmarks and other policies such as unit readiness and length of deployment are couched with waivers, so that the President can simply ignore the language anyway>.  What does this do?  How can we continue these actions and then claim to the American people that we're really solving the most troubling issue of our era?  Some of these discussions remind me of what Mark Twain once wrote, saying that the government in Washington is like two thousand ants floating down the river on a log, each one thinking they're driving it.

Secondly, let me say that I admire the intentions in the bill that my colleague Senator Feingold introduced earlier today.  However, I could not vote for that bill, because an arbitrary cutoff date for funding military operations in Iraq might actually work against the country's best interests in an environment where we have, finally seen some diplomatic efforts from this administration.  Recent initiatives from Secretary of State Rice, Ambassador Crocker, and Admiral Fallon, the new commander of the Central Command, hold out the hope, if not the promise, that we might actually start to turn this thing around.  Admiral Fallon has publicly stated that we must deal with Iran and Syria.  Ambassador Crocker at this moment is arranging a diplomatic exchange with Iran.  Secretary of State Rice has cooperated at the ministerial level in an environment where her Iranian counterpart was also at the table.  And importantly, Admiral Fallon mentioned during his recent confirmation hearing that it is not the number of troops in Iraq that is important, but the uses to which they would be put.  There is room for movement here, as long as the movement occurs in a timely fashion. An arbitrary cutoff date would, at this point, take away an important negotiating tool.  Let's just hope that they use the tools we are providing them in an effective manner.

There is, however, one issue that demands our immediate attention, and which should not be delayed.

As we look at our options here in the Congress, I continue to firmly believe that we have a duty in an area that is not being properly addressed by this Administration, and which is in the proper purview of the Congress.  When the supplemental Appropriations bill is returned to the President, it should contain language prohibiting this Administration from deploying Army units for longer than 12 months, and Marine Corps units for longer than 210 days.  It should also prohibit sending any military individual overseas unless he or she has been home from a previous tour for at least as long as they were deployed.  In other words, if you've been gone a year, you should be home a year before you're sent back.

This Administration has gone back to the well again and again, extending the length of military tours, and shortening the time that our soldiers and Marines are allowed to be at home before being sent, again and again and again, into Iraq and Afghanistan.  Absent the gravest national emergency, there is no strategy in Iraq or elsewhere that justifies what has been happening with the deployment cycles of the men and women we are sending into harm's way.  It has reached the point that the goodwill and dedication of our military people are being abused, by policy makers obsessed with various experimental strategies that are being conducted at their expense.  These people have put their lives literally into the hands of our national leadership.  There are limits to human endurance, and there are limits to what military families can be expected to tolerate, in the name of the national good.

For that reason, I urge our conferees to include language that will limit this policy in the bill that will be returned to the President.

Very interesting - Webb calls benchmarks "feel-good measures," opposes an "arbitrary cutoff date" but supports language "prohibiting this Administration from deploying Army units for longer than 12 months, and Marine Corps units for longer than 210 days."  What do you think?


Comments



There's no contradiction there (mkfox - 5/16/2007 6:34:22 PM)
When it comes to U.S. occupation in Iraq as a whole, we're gonna have to pull out eventually, whether established benchmarks are met -- and how successfully they are met -- or not. But Webb has been saying for some time that the troops are not toys and do not get enough rest, recuperation or training when they're being redeployed so many times, especially Guardsmen.


I don't think there's a contradiction either. (Lowell - 5/16/2007 6:36:23 PM)
I just wondered what people would think, especially those who advocate pulling out of Iraq immediately, or those who are big on "benchmarks."  Personally, I agree with Webb that "we got in precipitously and we need to get out carefully."


"the troops are not toys ...". Right on target. (Tom Counts - 5/16/2007 7:41:26 PM)
Quite a few months ago - probably more than a year ago - someone made the comment that "We let Bush play with America's Army and he broke it".IMHO, I think that speaks volumes about Bush's attitude about causing the unwarranted loss of the lives thousands of our best and brightest. Bush seems to really believe that these young people who lay their lives on the line are no more than toy soldiers he can use in whatever way his demented mind might devise for his pleasure. Bush, Cheney and even the members of Congress who will not answer Webb's and other likeminded patriots' urgent call to action are simply helping Bush play with and methodically (nay, chaotically) destroy those he treats as his personal toys.While I'm at it, I may as well say what's really on my mind: Impeach him now ! Unfortunately, impeachment won't happen and it would be too painless anyway for the worst U.S. President in history. He won't be hanged because he isn't worth the price of a rope. So he won't have to pay for all the crimes he has committed until he meets his Maker and has no rich papa to buy his way out of eternal damnation. That's my opinion and I'm sticking to it.Back to reality where something can be done and soon if Congress will heed and act on the wise counsel of the Honorable Senator Webb. The Congress need not suddenly find political courage. All they need do is to follow a courageous leader who continues to show all of us the way.                        T.C.    
  Honored and Proud to be a Jim Webb Democrat.


Ants on a log floating down the Mississippi! (ub40fan - 5/16/2007 6:47:55 PM)
Classic ... hammer away Jim Webb ... keep hammering away!


On benchmarks (Quizzical - 5/16/2007 7:10:39 PM)
Sounds like benchmarks are being overused by the Congress, but that doesn't mean that they shouldn't have some limited role.  There probably should only be a handful of carefully selected benchmarks relating to political or economic reforms necessary.

For instance, the U.S. shouldn't have to provide funding for the Iraqi government, which controls the second largest oil reserves in the world. 



Webb (cwaltz2006 - 5/16/2007 7:21:53 PM)
His statements aren't surprising to me. I do hope though that he recognizes that we do need some sort of timeline for leaving the area. We can't continue to have an open ended commitment in the area. We need to ensure that the Iraqis understand that at some point in time that care and security of Iraq and their citizens will be left to the Iraqi government. The level of commitment we are enduring right now is unsustainable without a dramatic increase of troops(which we don't have). furthermore, it is becoming more and more apparent that the Iraqis are not anxious for us to stay and in a democracy that oughtr to count for something.


Webb again talkin straight (J.Scott - 5/16/2007 7:36:43 PM)
Like many Republicans who supported Webb there is no doubt that the rational for supporting him is coming into play. Webb has  to be one of the more experienced on the Democratic side with military affiars and foriegn policy. Webb brings cander and integrity into an arena that at times seems void of both. I cannot help but believe Democrats like Reid and the Speaker could take lesson here. The goal of an Senator or Representative should be to put its constituents ahead of Party. I believe Webbb is and has been doing so, given the fact that Virginia supports a great number of armed forces and the "endurance" not only is a reflection on the military man but also his family and his/her family. These folks have been paying the price for this war everyday, while most merely grip about gas prices rising to four bucks and want the situation in Iraq to either go on or end without any sacrifice...the only thing the average American has had to endure is mediocrity in our politcal establishment and a lack of objectivity by our media. Its as if the "policy" and the "story" are written regardless of truth and seek only to advance party politics..fortunately for Virginia it has two Senators not playing.


Now thats more like it Webb (novamiddleman - 5/16/2007 10:17:25 PM)
I'm still not going to forgive him for his first vote to pullout but I can kind of understand since it was basically a party line vote

The two key quotes from his speech

"However, I could not vote for that bill, because an arbitrary cutoff date for funding military operations in Iraq might actually work against the country's best interests "

"An arbitrary cutoff date would, at this point, take away an important negotiating tool."

Unfortunatly now it looks like he is trying to please everyone

He needs to step up (go against his loony left leadership pelosi and reid) and propose a bill about what really needs to be done in Iraq.  Even better him and Warner should work together.



With all due respect, the Senator is giving (edgery - 5/16/2007 8:13:36 PM)
this Administration --which has consistently proven its inability to negotiate over the past six years, time and time and time again-- credit for finally conceding that negotiations might be a good idea.

...we have, finally seen some diplomatic efforts from this administration.  ...  Recent initiatives ... hold out the hope, if not the promise, that we might actually start to turn this thing around.

The Senator is rightly suspicious of so-called benchmarks being unrelated to the actual situation in Iraq and that allow the President to waive the consequences anyway.  And he is justifiably determined that our men and women in uniform be provided adequate equipment, training, rest periods, and rational tours of duty.

But I disagree strongly that setting a date to begin withdrawal of US forces is 'arbitrary' or that doing so would be a hindrance to the suddenly popular negotiations being undertaken by this Administration.  The arbitrariness was getting into this travesty, not in getting out.  Setting a point at which our military is removed from this quagmire is not arbitary, it is principled and reasonable.

I applaud his argument that

there is no strategy in Iraq or elsewhere that justifies what has been happening with the deployment cycles of the men and women we are sending into harm's way.
I argue that there is no strategy in Iraq or elsewhere that justifies continuing the unending presence of the U.S. military in Iraq at all.


Jim Webb makes me proud to be a Virginia Democrat (dirtdog88 - 5/16/2007 9:17:31 PM)
I could not agree more with Jim Webb's statement or his rationale. Like Senator Webb, I strongly opposed the invasion of Iraq at the time (thought we should have listened to Scott Ritter) and have been appalled from the beginning at how the adventure was mishandled.

But regardless of how it started, we have to be very careful about what we do now. Many things that might have worked early on are not possible now.

We were able to walk away from Vietnam and the Vietnamese stopped fighting us. Now that we've stirred up this hornets nest, and in effect given thousands of jihadists OJT in advanced murder and mayhem, I doubt we can just walk out without leaving grave consequences for the mideast and the US.

Timelines put the military in very difficult position. They were a bad idea when Clinton was fighting in the Balkans and they are a bad idea now. I'm not saying don't pressure the Iraqis, and we should make clear we don't intend to remain forever.

If we really want a deadline, we should promise a date certain to turn over control of the large permanent bases we've been constructing to the Iraqi government (assuming there is an Iraqi government). Jim Webb was right about that too.

Otherwise, its all too apparent to the Iraqis that our invasion was about expanding our empire.

Let's make the Democratic party be known as the party that pushed for and demanded responsible approaches to this mess, not as the party that grabbed at the simplest short term solution that left a long-term disaster (even if we can rightly blame the disaster on Bush). We certainly don't want to harm our country further than his administration has already done.



Proud to be a Democrat (J.Scott - 5/16/2007 9:48:14 PM)
"makes me proud to be a Virginia Democrat" and I get it, but it demonstrates what is so very wrong with things today that the Senator makes you proud to be affiliated with a particular party......all do respect dirtdog88 but Jim Webb should make you proud to be a "VIRGINIAN"


Proud of Virginia too (dirtdog88 - 5/16/2007 11:40:07 PM)
Of course, I'm proud to be from Virginia. My family roots here go back four centuries, and I also share much of Jim Webb's Scott-Irish southwestern Virginia heritage - back to Daniel Boone's days.

I chose the subject line because I want to encourage other Democrats who share my concerns about a hasty unplanned Iraq exit to speak up loudly.

I respect those arguing for immediate withdrawal, but I think its important for the public to know that there are Democrats who want to find a way to succeed in Iraq.

The press and right wing blogs spotlight the strongest anti-war voices, so people can get the incorrect idea that the entire Democratic party stands for running away from this problem that the US created.

** Last comment, I wish some of the politicians who are so loudly against the war now had had the spine to speak up before the invasion -- when they could have prevented this disaster. It was obvious we were being sold a bill of goods from the beginning -- to anyone brave enough to see it.

Kudos to Jim Webb and most of the House Democrats at the time for trying to prevent this war. I wish I could say the same about most of the Senate Democrats.

I'll let others comment on the Republican members.



What is your optimal solution (novamiddleman - 5/17/2007 7:04:56 AM)
I am really curious. 

Here are three scenarios when September rolls around

What do you do if the surge isn't working at all?

The surge is working?

and the hardest one... the surge is kind of working?

Looking forward to your responses

Real quick here are mine

1.  Think about leaving but only if the UN steps into the region (dont really know if this is practical from a UN standponit)

2.  Easy keep going

3.  The toughest and what will propably happen.  Get the Iraqi government to agree to strong benchmarks and as quickly as possible give control to the Iraqi Army and Police.  (This is our basic strategy already with the U.S. trying to provide security help to the Iraqis) 

P.S. kudos to Webb for trying to fix the troop rotation issues



Actually There are Only 2 Scenarios for bush-cheney (norman swingvoter - 5/17/2007 9:21:01 PM)
From what I have seen of bush-cheney and the neocons there are actually only 2 scenarios in September.

Scenarios in bush talk:

1) The surge is working or is kind of working.  Either event will be interpreted as the surge is working.  We can't leave now, we are on the verge of winning.  Those evil old liberals just want us to loose.

2) The surge is not working. We can't leave now.  If we leave we are surrending to al-qaeda.  The terrorists will follow us home.  The chaos will expand from Iraq and involve the whole middle east. Iraq will end up in a civil war because we are the only thing holding the country together.



Great Points (J.Scott - 5/17/2007 1:48:48 PM)
I appreciate your points. So often these days I feel the media attempts to force our leadership and us for that matter into camps...as if who we are is somehow solely defined by our political affliations and truth be told they may be succeeding....the election of Webb I believe countered that effort proving that Virginians can take a look a people and simply draw a conclusion based on who best suits delivering Virginia what it needs at a given time in history. Party establishments do not like that at all. They want use to vote for the Party not the individual and they attempt to lump all Democrats together and fact remains not all Democrats or Republicans for that matter are created equally. It is my view that Webb had one of the best responses to an address that I can remember and believe that his quick rise in notoriaty as some in the Party establishment uneasy....remember his ideology is more of blend aligned with that of a Reagan/Kennedy rather than Clinton/Carter like philosophy. This last speech I feel demonstrates that and I just do not see Webb as a guy who places too much salt in the Party establishment in Washington. It is interesting on the Republican side that the one guy who seems to mirror Webb on the issue of Iraq seems to be Huckabee, but the powers that be in that establishment seem content to cram down peoples throats Rommney,McCain, and Rudy. I can't help but think that on security and military affairs Webb would not out shine those guys as well as the Democrats on their respective debate stage.


Benchmarks (libra - 5/16/2007 9:05:45 PM)
even those with so-called "teeth", are a lot of baloney; that far I agree with Webb. You can't expect the puppet govt in Iraq to get anything done, when, half of the time, its members aren't even there for discussions. And that's assuming they want to discuss anything.

But I'm unpersuaded by his argument that arbitrary cut off date for funding is against our interests. This occupation has gone on long enough. Likely, we'll leave a bloodbath behind us whenever we pull out -- next week, next year, in 2 or 10yrs time. The only difference willbe that, if we pull out in 2yrs, Bush will have gotten off scot-free on the whole fiasco. And his buddies will have the extra time to make out like bandits, on the blood of our military and on the taxpayers' dime.

We might as well pull out with all possible speed. The military pull-out doesn't mean that all political/diplomatic process has to cease -- why should it? It might even have a better chance of success, if we're not there in force, constantly reminding the Iraqi why they should hate us.

And hate us they do... The little chart (Fraying Nation, Divided Opinions) in WaPo's Sunday Outlook section was quite chilling; no matter which region of Iraq, everyone thinks it's more OK to kill Americans than it is to kill other Iraqi. In the Anbar province -- worst -- the percentage is 100%(OK to kill Americans) to 29%(OK to killother Iraqis) in the Kurd area -- the best, Kurds being our friends and the area relatively peaceful-- it's still 3% to 1%.

But we'll never be ready to pull out, unless we work on it. And there's no incentive to the malAdministration or the Repubs in Congress *to* work at it, if they're not prodded, constantly. The Feingold bill was just such a prod.

Shorter libra: I'm disappointed in Webb's vote today. Very.



I think he voted the wrong way today. And the netroots aren't happy. (beachmom - 5/16/2007 9:33:09 PM)
But another vote will come up again, and hopefully he'll have evolved his position by then.

Look, in a perfect world we could do it exactly like Webb wanted.  But we can't.  Because Bush is president.  And it comes down to the vote and the power of the purse.  We need to put more and more pressure on Bush and the Republicans with the tools we have.

I am disappointed in Webb today.  I cannot tell a lie.



What do you mean, "the netroots aren't happy?" (Lowell - 5/16/2007 9:39:57 PM)
They seem pretty happy here at Raising Kaine. :)


well (novamiddleman - 5/16/2007 10:19:50 PM)
the looney left moveon.org withdraw now left isn't happy

but most the country and ok (most of Raising Kaine :-p) doesnt fit that category

although sometimes its hard to tell based on the diary topics and content



People who actually read the statement (Alicia - 5/16/2007 10:22:26 PM)
don't seem upset to me.  It makes a lot of sense -- and I am willing to concede that Webb knows a hell of a lot more than me about military strategy and what will work or not work.


Sorry, but it's the vote that matters. (beachmom - 5/17/2007 11:54:24 AM)
This is a high stakes match going on right now, and all that matters now are the numbers.  I wish Webb had voted yes.


Looney left Moveon.org? (pol - 5/17/2007 5:13:53 AM)
Sorry, but "looney left" is Bill O'Reilly's description of Moveon.  MoveOn is a grassroots movement, and has moved mountains for Democrats, including Jim Webb.  The sooner we stop using the Republicans' definitions for our initiatives the better.


good point there (novamiddleman - 5/17/2007 7:00:17 AM)
moveon is an issue group. 

Now personally, I basically disagree with everything the group stands for.  But just because I disagree doesn't give me the right to call you guys crazy how about misguided :-p.



"Misguided" is a lot less insulting (Lowell - 5/17/2007 12:41:11 PM)
than "loony," however you spell it. :)


You Can Say "Loony" Left, Crazy, or Misguided, But..... (BP - 5/17/2007 4:08:32 PM)
.....you'd be wrong in each case.  The truth is that after twenty seven years of greed-is-good "conservatism," there is no "Left" left in this country. 

Moreover, the policy positions taken by those "loonies" Reid and Pelosi are supported by roughly sixty percent of the American population.  Under any honest definition of the term "middle," Reid and Pelosi fall in the middle of America's political spectrum and are in tune with mainstream American views.



Well, not really (libra - 5/16/2007 10:27:54 PM)
Excluding yours (and this one), there are now 12 comments on the subject matter (ie Webb's vote today). Of those, 4 are less than happy with the vote and/or the argument.

Considering that the general tone of the original posting invites us to be proud of the way he voted; considering that the earlier comments followed the lead and considering that "swimming upstream" of majority is always more difficult psychologically... I think having a third of respondents express their *un*-happiness is not a picture of "pretty happy". Besides, Raising Kaine isn't the be-all and end-all of "netroothood"; there are other blogs "out there" which also had a lot riding on the results of Virginia elections. And,like beachmom says, they're definitely not happy campers.

beachmom; like you, I hope the issue will continue to be hammered at and that, eventually, more Congresscritters will be chipped away from the granite bloc.



Well, I've been reading a lot of sites who are very disappointed, Lowell. (beachmom - 5/17/2007 11:52:44 AM)
Most notably, DailyKos.  Look, people have false expectations of Webb.  I should have added that I am disappointed, but not surprised.  But there are a lot of folks who think Webb is the savior of the Democratic party, and even suggested he LEAD the effort for the Democrats against Bush on Iraq.  Then this vote happens and they are seriously disappointed.  He is our senator -- true.  But he has captured the national imagination, and he has disappointed a LOT of those folks.


If I have to choose between Webb (Lowell - 5/17/2007 12:46:37 PM)
and the commenters on Daily Kos, I'll choose Webb every time.  Not even close.

Also, I'd add that while I'd love to get out of Iraq, I do not want to do it in a way that harms US national security or creates additional instability in the Middle East.  For instance, I don't want to see a Turkey-Kurdish war, increased Iranian influence over Iraq, or a broader Shi'a-Sunni conflagration in the Middle East.  I also don't want to see Iraq becoming a haven for Al Qaeda, like Afghanistan used to be.  How do we prevent these things from happening?  I don't know exactly, but that's why I worked so hard for Webb - because he's got a great head on his shoulders, tremendous national security experience, and I trust his judgment.  Thank goodness Jim Webb's in the US Senate, that's all I have to say.



One more thing -- would you not agree that I am part of the VA netroots? (beachmom - 5/17/2007 11:56:07 AM)
Do my posts sound happy?  I volunteered for Webb, and I also am realistic that he's not going to always vote the way I want.  But this was a missed opportunity, and I hope the next time, he votes differently.


I realize you're not happy. (Lowell - 5/17/2007 12:47:16 PM)
But overall, I haven't seen any particular unhappiness expressed by the Virginia Democratic blogs. Have you?  Maybe I've just missed it.


I agree with Webb 100% (Nick Stump - 5/17/2007 5:22:10 PM)
I think a lot of vets my age don't want to see the same thing happen in Iraq that happened in Vietnam.  It was a bitter pill to swallow after we left and saw what happened to the people there, re-education camps, the boat people--a class system that keeps anyone related to the South Vietnamese government a 2nd class citizen, living on the hopeless edge of society.  The fact that one needs a government minder to film in Vietnam is sign enough to me of the mess that country is still in.

As distasteful to me as it is to keep troops in Iraq, it is going to be a reality for a while.  I think Webb recognizes you can't make a weak government act with authority, and that's what we're dealing with in Bagdad--a weak government. 

Powell warned us early on if we break it, we've bought it. I think that's right where we are.  Benchmarks are feel-good propositions.  They can't make this government any stronger or better at governing.  We will have to be deliberate and careful how we get out of Iraq, and just as importantly, we must prevent this war spreading into other countries in the region. 

What we can do is try to get as many American soldiers out of the firing line as much as possible and give them realistic tours of duty, with as much time between deployments as possible.

Sadly, we wouldn't be talking about this at all if this damned fool president and his stooge Cheney hadn't been playing at General. 

I don't have all the answers, but we're gonna be there for a while.  As for the netroots,  I respect the sentiments, but if they expected Jim Webb to be a netroots lapdog, I'm afraid they'll be sorely disappointed.  McJoan at Daily Kos sorta gave Webb a pass on this one, as he's the only Senator with a son in this war.  I thought that was proper.  But we all knew going into this deal that Webb was always going to be his own man.

  For those who want to turn their back on him now for this one vote, let me remind you, Jim Webb gave Democrats the Senate.  He ran on a platform that was more about economic fairness than the war.  Talking about poor people is not nearly as sexy as talking about the war but look back at his WSJ piece written shortly after he was sworn in.  That's the real Jim Webb, looking at the health of the country from the bottom up, instead of the stock market down. 

As for his vote on benchmarks--I see his vote as the vote of a thinking adult with considerable experience in the area.  Sometimes we have to trust the good Marine or the good soldier to know more about war than the good professor or the good activist.  I'll continue to trust Jim Webb to do the right thing for Virgina and for the country.



More on benchmarks (Quizzical - 5/17/2007 7:45:21 PM)
Well, we've got to find some way to encourage the Iraqis to fund themselves through their oilfields.  Clearly they do not want to sign profit sharing agreements with foreign oil companies at this time, but how else are they going to get the capital to modernize and increase production?

Maybe I'm not getting what benchmarks are.  I think they are conditions that must be fulfilled for the Iraqis to get or continue to get financial and other support from the U.S.  Webb is probably absolutely right that the Congress is now going overboard in trying to impose such benchmarks, especially where they intrude upon military matters where the enemy gets a vote on what happens. 

Still, it would be foolish not to put conditions on financial grants or loans to them.  For instance, we shouldn't grant or loan them capital to develop their oil fields if they are not willing to crack down on what appears to be substantial theft/black marketeering of their crude.
http://www.nytimes.c...