If It Takes a Village to Raise a Child, What Happens If There's No Village?

By: TheGreenMiles
Published On: 4/18/2007 11:53:16 AM


The Washington Post's Marc Fisher uses his blog today to look at Cho Seung Hui's Centreville neighborhood, titled Report from the Killer's Block.

It could be any of a thousands neighborhoods in America -- rows of generic homes with little or no sense of community.  None of the neighbors knew (or knew anything about) Cho Seung Hui.

It raises a bleak question.  If it takes a village to raise a child, what happens to the child if there's no village to support it?
Here are some excerpts from Fisher's column:

Neighbors said Cho was a silent guy who didn't respond to routine greetings. Of course, any of us could say that about many, if not most, of our neighbors.

[...]

Nice family -- lots of smiles, very polite. Quiet street. Nothing ever happens here. One after another, the neighbors in the Sully Station II development dredged their memories and came up with the thinnest of passing moments.

"People come and go," said Doris Main, who has lived across from the Chos since the family arrived in 1999. "We're the only people home because we're the token senior citizens on the street. Everybody works. The only time you get to know people is when there's a big snowstorm."

[...]

When police arrived Monday night, six cars zipping into the narrow lane, the neighbors had no idea that the Chos were in any way connected to the Virginia Tech shootings. The neighbors said they watched from behind the living room curtains or from their upstairs bedrooms or from a door opened just a crack.

Nobody went outside to have a look or ask a question.

Let me explicitly say the neighbors do not bear responsibility for the way Cho turned out.  His demons obviously have roots vastly deeper than simply a nondescript neighborhood.

But it raises questions about how many of us live in communities in which we have little or no connection to our neighbors.  More neighborhoods than ever before can best be described as bedroom communities, places where people go only to rest, but have to drive away to work, shop, or play.

There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that this isn't just bleeding-heart psychobabble.  The isolation of suburban sprawl is affecting America's emotional heath.  USA Today reported as much last year it this article, Study: 25% of Americans have no one to confide in:

Americans have a third fewer close friends and confidants than just two decades ago - a sign that people may be living lonelier, more isolated lives than in the past.

In 1985, the average American had three people in whom to confide matters that were important to them, says a study in today's American Sociological Review. In 2004, that number dropped to two, and one in four had no close confidants at all.

"You usually don't see that kind of big social change in a couple of decades," says study co-author Lynn Smith-Lovin, professor of sociology at Duke University in Durham, N.C.

Close relationships are a safety net, she says. "Whether it's picking up a child or finding someone to help you out of the city in a hurricane, these are people we depend on."

Also, research has linked social isolation and loneliness to mental and physical illness.

We talk about sprawl as a transportation and environmental issue.  But is it time to think about how we build our communities as a social and emotional issue?


Comments



We are too busy to participate in communities (Hugo Estrada - 4/18/2007 12:29:34 PM)
A sad truth. Many of us are out of our homes for long hours. When we come back, we have a pile of tasks that must be done. Oh, and we must also decompressed.

This leaves very little time to socialize.

This is not good for many, many reasons.



Green Miles linked to in Wonkette. (PM - 4/18/2007 7:26:07 PM)
I agree with that isolation statement.  We were lucky to find a suburban neighborhood where people do talk to each other.  The secret?  I think it's because there's an elementary school in the subdivision and people meet each other coming and going all the time.  People without kids get in on the action if they're out getting their exercise walks.  We moved in right before Xmas a few years ago and got three Xmas presents from neighbors.

But I'm really writing because it looks like The Green Miles blog just got linked to AGAIN in Wonkette.  http://wonkette.com/

Congratulations.



What can I say? (TheGreenMiles - 4/18/2007 8:09:22 PM)
Political snobs love The Green Miles.  I'll have that on my tombstone.  OK, so as epitaphs go, it's not as good as Royal Tenenbaum's "Died Tragically Rescuing his Family From the Wreckage of a Destroyed Sinking Battleship," but it'll do  :)


Excellent Point (Alicia - 4/18/2007 7:52:43 PM)
and so true of the transient nature of Northen Virginia as well as our culture these days


This could be my neighorhood (AnonymousIsAWoman - 4/18/2007 10:19:16 PM)
Some of the neighbors actually have formed some relationships and socialize occasionally.  And yes we do all meet to shovel snow on snow days.  But, really, most of the time we hurry home late at night from our long days and long commutes. Sometimes we don't even sit down with our own families for home cooked dinner, but instead microwave our takeout while watching the news or American Idol.

I have neighbors with teenagers.  Some of them are sullen, some friendly.  How much do I really know about them?

A lot to think about here, GreenMiles.  Thank you for posting it.



Somehow, your screen name is appropriate (Lowell - 4/18/2007 10:56:20 PM)
in the context of this post.  Anonymous in exurbia and in cyberspace...America in 2007.


What Garbage (Susan P. - 4/18/2007 11:25:10 PM)
  Cho was schizophrenic, pure and simple.  His actions had nothing, nothing, nothing to do with the neighborhood in which his parents now live.  His sister went to Princeton, for crying out loud -- was she raised in a different "village"?
  Of course his neighbors did not know him.  He was (1) paranoid and reclusive, and (2) lived in Blacksburg for most of the last four years.  Plus, who's going to admit that they're best friends with a serial killer?
  This is slander against all of the residents of that neighborhood.
  As a teenager, I lived in a neighborhood with a similarly well-publicized series of atrocities.  My brothers and sisters and I felt personally smeared when the Washington Post attributed this serial killer's actions to the fact that: (1) he lived in our neighborhood, and (2) his parents were divorced.  Nowadays, I guess they'd add with a sigh that "his mother worked."  Of course, the Post talked to none of our neighbors, they just somehow knew these things (as in, made them up).
  Even after the perpetrator was caught and jailed, friends were no longer allowed to come over.  Adults would drop us off at the edge of the neighborhood, so they didn't have to go "in."  Imagine how that makes a child or teenager feel about his or her personal safety and self-worth, and about the place they call home.  The entire neighborhood not only shares an overwhelming sense of shock and fear and grief, they also share added unearned guilt because society at large mistakenly thinks they're somehow susceptible to similar outbursts of violence, simply because of where they live.  This may be particularly painful for those who knew the Centreville victim.
  Unless the Post can prove that there's something in the Centreville drinking water that caused Cho's schizophrenia, they should leave this neighborhood, its residents, its children, its young adults, its students, its parents, alone.


What garbage (Quizzical - 4/19/2007 12:09:09 AM)
I agree that the column was stupid  -- it was filler.

Now that the full story of this guy is coming out, it's easy to see how little substance this article had.

As far as the theme of it takes a village, it is difficult to participate in a community when you are spending 2-3 hours a day commuting -- there's no denying that.  Yet there are communities in the Centreville area, thanks to the men and women who give so much of themselves to church groups, Scouts, athletic teams, dance groups, homeowners associations, drama clubs, PTA's, etc., and we all should do what we can to support those efforts. 

A reporter simply can't see all those connections, just driving into a neighborhood behind a wave of police cars investigating a mass murderer.



This is not about Centreville (Kindler - 4/19/2007 9:21:36 PM)
While I agree that no one should blame a particular neighborhood (any more than they should blame a particular ethnic group, class, etc.) that's NOT what Green Miles was doing here.  He was raising issues about what it is about the state of our communities that often fail to give certain of their more troubled residents the support they need. 

There has been a lot of research on the loss of community support groups, e.g., as covered in the book "Bowling Alone" by Robert Putnam.  It is not garbage -- there is something important there worth analyzing and discussing.



Well put. (Lowell - 4/19/2007 9:22:19 PM)
n/t


Green Miles comments were good; Fisher's not so much (Quizzical - 4/19/2007 11:53:16 PM)
Just to clarify, my comments were directed at the piece written by Marc Fisher, not at what Green Miles had to say about communities in general, which is absolutely worth analyzing and discussing. I think it basically comes down to cars and roads vs communities.  But what can you do about it, except when planning a community from scratch?

Another factor I think is that these developments really are densely populated without much elbow room.  Some people need a little more space to relax and be neighborly. 

Fisher was a reporter trying to come up with something against a deadline, and didn't come up with much of anything -- and ended up writing a lot of filler. I think the impulse of reporters sometimes is to punish people who don't help them out in getting a story, and there was a little of that payback in the piece for the people who didn't come out of their houses to talk.  If you think about it, how could it ever be possible to write up Cho's background without interviewing his family and others in the Korean community?

So it's not about Centreville, it's about calling bs when a reporter does a substandard job.

 



Individuals (tx2vadem - 4/19/2007 10:45:34 PM)
I am hard pressed to believe that in suburbia or "bedroom communities" there are no venues for public interaction.  There are civic associations, home owner associations, there are political party meetings, there are churches, etc...  If your neighbor wants nothing more than to be left alone, you as an individual can make a choice to find a venue where you can make that social connection.  The mega church near you beckons. 

I am equally hard pressed to see how this is different in densely developed Ballston or Pentagon City or Crystal City.  Do these high-rise, high-rent districts offer a greater sense of community?  Do tenants in a high-rise apartment building make up one large, happy family that suburban communities do not? 

If people want to be left alone, does the community have to force them from their homes to participate in a drum circle? =)  And if people don't want help, how do you help them?

Also, I would note that the statistics that you present from USA Today do not link isolation to suburbia.  They suspect it as a cause, but it could be a number of other things like TV. 

Ultimately, I don't know where you are going with this.  Are you saying suburban communities are a potential cause of homicidal maniacs that we need to investigate?



great idea (TheGreenMiles - 4/20/2007 5:09:37 PM)
Dude, we TOTALLY have to get some drum circles together  ;)