Harris Miller: Election 2004 vs. Election 2006

By: Kathy Gerber
Published On: 4/23/2006 6:33:44 PM

Just a week before the 2004 election, John Kerry issued a position paper on offshoring.  Kerry outlined several key points in his paper, including:

-- Expanding the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program to cover white-collar workers displaced by outsourcing.
-- Capping the number of L-1 visas granted.


A Meta Group report surveyed business and techology leaders at that time.  Its purpose was to gauge their views on how a Bush victory or a Kerry victory would impact the use of offshore outsourcing.  The results indicated that the industry leaders anticipated radically different outcomes depending upon the election results. Here's how those results stacked up.

Company Use of Offshore Outsourcing

More use  Bush Victory: 46.7  Kerry Victory: 14.2
Less use  Bush Victory: 10.7  Kerry Victory: 47.8
No impact Bush Victory: 42.6  Kerry Victory: 38.0

Hence, as President of ITAA, Harris Miller strongly disagreed with Kerry's position, and was an outspoken critic of proposed legislation capping visas to protect American jobs.  From the offshoring article:


[Kerry's] proposal to limit the number of L-1 visas runs counter to the view of the Information Technology Association of America trade group. Earlier this year, ITAA president Harris Miller testified in Congress that "the overall programme is not broken and doesn't need to be fixed."

Miller said he'd heard concerns that visas have been given out to individuals without "specialised" knowledge. In response, the ITAA issued a paper with examples of what does and does not qualify as specialised knowledge in the IT industry. But Miller argued that legislative reforms to the L-1 programme could reduce the amount of foreign direct investment made in the United States.

That's the U.S. reporting on Miller and offshoring in October 2004. On the other side of the planet, sentiment was much brighter, almost giddy, where Harris Miller was the silver lining "go-to" guy. From
India's humanlinks.com:


Mr Miller Sees Silver Lining In US+óGé¼Gäó Tech Job Loss: The president of the IT Association of America, Mr Harris Miller feels if US IT jobs were offshored, jobs in other industries would gain by a total of 3,17, 367 by 2008, as compared to a net job addition of 90,264 in 2003. These industries include construction, manufacturing, wholesale, retail and transportation. The 2003 figures include a loss of about 24,860 IT jobs in 2003, while in 2008, about 50,000 IT jobs would be lost. Mr Miller pointed out the logic in the matter which lay in the fact that if IT jobs went offshore, it would boost efficiency and cost-control. However he asserted that all these gains would result only if IT jobs are offshored.
16 Oct.'04, The Hindu
: Team at humanlinks
- Thursday, October 28, 2004

When reality and spin get out of sync, Miller often turns to silver linings.  Remember the Y2K scare?


Inoculating the world against Y2K cost somewhere around $500 billion. In the United States, easily the most technology-dependent nation, the tab came to $360 for every man, woman and child.

Miller was quite involved with Y2K, and when it passed with barely a hiccup, he was on the spot with this comment in the same article, "Most companies will tell you there have been lots of silver linings."

Returning to the position paper, Kerry also advocated expanding the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program to cover white-collar workers displaced by outsourcing. The program gave workers up to two years of income support and training services in the case of job loss to foreign competition, but did not cover the spectrum of workers employed in technological professions.

When the Kerry position paper was released, we were heading into one of the most critical presidential elections in our history.  Miller was so focused on heading off the suggested visa caps, that he had little or nothing to say about TAA running into the 2004 election.  Or about poverty.  Now as Miller unveils his visions for education and alleviating poverty, it will be interesting to see which pieces of John Kerry's plan have his support now.


Comments



Attitude of Current Miller Supporters (Teddy - 4/23/2006 9:15:21 PM)
Miller and his supporters, including those from the IT industry, have told me emphatically that there was/is a shortage of IT workers and that they desperately "need" to import foreign IT workers (see my recent diary, Skirmish on the Flanks). They say that not everyone has the peculiar mind set to write code, and the shortage was real. When pressed, they admit the imported workers "of course" were paid less. Like Bush, they steadfastly will not budge from this statement, since to do so would unravel their entire case. We can only continue to do as you are doing, Kathy, and repeat the case against Miller and the visas. Thanks for your persuasive presenatation of the facts.


It's a good diary. (Kathy Gerber - 4/23/2006 10:52:01 PM)
When I was reading Skirmish on the Flanks, I was thinking that I would have a hard time trying to connect to the people there.  But this explains it.  They do think quite a bit like Republicans.

There are differences though.  Bush is affiliated with the grungy industries such as oil, while Miller is affiliated with info tech.  Due to this bifurcation of industrial interests, when Miller goes after big oil, drives his hybrid car (I have read about that hybrid car of his in at least 20 different places now.  Only once did I read that he's flown something like 100,000 miles), it appears that he is on the side of the little guy and at least values a subset of traditional Democratic values. IT does represent a more palatable cultural environment that tends to be supportive of multiculturalism and diversity, at least on the surface.

Nevertheless, they are both tops-down points of view, workers are human resources and families are incidental annoyances.  And like someone said in a different thread, labor is an input into a production equation.  Neither are particularly concerned with the little guy.  As a matter of fact, in one of the articles I read about this, Bush was really avoiding the issue instead of addressing it head on.

We really do need to regain some kind of balance between industry and its workers.  And that goes for all industry, not just oil.

The end of your diary nailed it with the question about marrying your (nonexistent) daughter.  Not too many people running for office inspire that level of trust, and that's a shame.

I'm sure that there are many Democrats a little bit like the ones you write about who do indeed have their hearts in the right place, but are financially well-off and removed from the daily interactions and events that we're all talking about.



The real motivation and a suggestion (Rebecca - 4/24/2006 3:08:36 PM)
The real solution is to train more Americans to do the tech jobs. I got into the field through a SETA program in Balitmore. Once you start taking the jobs away from Americans then there is no incentive for them to get the skills and so you have more shortages of Americans to do the work, a downward spiral. Also, the doorway to the higher paying tech jobs is often through the lower level jobs like those at the help desk, etc. Once you take away the lower level jobs you cut off an important avenue for advancement for American workers.

Why don't these guys just tell the truth and say Americans are too expensive and the more they can put out of work the better it is for the big companies. That's because if they told the truth they would be run out of town on a rail. That's actually what we should do.

I have a better idea. Tarrifs on all companies who import labor. Classify labor as a commodity and put an import tax on it.



It is just so hypocritical (DanG - 4/23/2006 10:10:45 PM)
Miller supporters keep going after Webb for not completely supporting Kerry in 2004.  It appears from the quotes above that Miller didn't exactly help us out there, either. 


Miller donated $2,000 to Kerry (Alice Marshall - 4/24/2006 5:42:19 PM)
In addition to which he raised thousands of dollars for Kerry.

Amount of money Webb has given any Democrat? $0.00

Miller may have had his differences with Kerry, but he did everything he knew to elect Kerry.



The Kerry white paper on IT and White Collar Job Loss (Info_Tech_Guy - 4/23/2006 11:13:05 PM)
This brings back memories...

I worked for many months to convince members of the Kerry campaign that white collar job loss -- esp. high tech sector job loss and offshore outsourcing was a critical issue. I provided much of the information used in the creation of the Kerry white paper. I spent hours every week for many weeks on end talking to a high level Democratic Party insider about this situation. (He carried the essence of these conversations to the highest levels of the Kerry campaign.)

Though I found the final document far from ideal and its arrival so late in the campaign minimised its impact, it was "something" -- an acknowledgement that there is/was a problem.

Miller continues to advance a line of argument at odds with the Kerry white paper and the ongoing BLS reports on the erroding middle class jobs situation. Miller continues to propagate the myth that offshore outsourcing and worker replacement through NIV is due to a lack of training or educational deficiencies of Americans. (Isn't it ironic that Miller blames the public schools for failing to adequately prepare students for jobs he has helped move offshore or fill with imported replacement workers? Really, this is a bit much...)

The truth is that neither skill nor education has anything to do with the widening use of non-American workers and the movement of work offshore. It's all about what economists call "global labor arbitrage" -- replacing more costly American workers with labor from the Third World. (Yes, in the economists view, white collar workers are "labor" -- not "professionals".)

Perhaps the reason why Miller opposes/opposed the extension of TAA benefits to displaced white collar high tech workers is because it would have created a "paper trail" which could be used to identify the secretive lay-offs, reorganisations and replacement programs undertaken by corporations. It would have supplied the basis for tracking and evaluation.

Corporations and Miller's group, the ITAA have long fought all efforts to force reporting of corporate offshore outsourcing and worker replacement activities. If analysts had firm numbers to work with, the effects of outsourcing on American white collar workers could be more accurately documented and the myths of groups like the ITAA would be more readily exposed.

So long as the full extent of outsourcing is concealed Americans are less capable of fully understanding the monstrous situation of a middle class society in decay.



TAA (Kathy Gerber - 4/23/2006 11:42:11 PM)
I don't exactly know what Miller's official campaign line is on programs such as the TAA.  When the position paper was released, the press didn't talk about Miller in connection with TAA, but he was mentioned repeatedly as a spokesperson opposed to capping visas.

In connection with some legislation, it was proposed that Homeland Security require that contractors use at least 50% mining, manufacturing, etc. from the U.S.  Miller had a hissy fit and said that he hoped that DHS could get their work done without computers and cellphones (paraphrasing).

Did you see the ad over there >----> with Susan dancing?  It would be nice to have an ad featuring you in a week or so. 

You're our hero and we do appreciate your work :)



What is Webb's position? (rjl - 4/24/2006 10:02:20 AM)
On extension and caps of H-1B visas? 

On limiting L-1 visas?

How would Webb have voted on the recent Senate version of the immigration reform bill, which included provisions for increased H-1B visas as well as a new H-2C visa?

Here's a March 2006 statement by Senator Leahy on the legislation:  http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200603/030206c.html

Would Jim Webb differ?

I would be helpful to know how both candidates view this issue, in specifics, rather than just what Miller has done in the past.



I have been told by sources close to the campaign (Susan Mariner - 4/24/2006 11:13:16 AM)
That Webb will be unveiling more detailed position papers about these and other issues, but I'm not sure of the dates of this.  Sorry I can't be of more assistance.  All I can say is more information is forthcoming.