Toxic Virginia Landfill Added to Federal Hazardous Waste Registry

By: TheGreenMiles
Published On: 3/19/2008 5:09:55 PM

A dubious honor for Sterling today. Its Hidden Lane Landfill (pictured behind the treeline to the right) was named to the Environmental Protection Agency's National Priorities List of Superfund hazardous waste sites:

The EPA said the landfill is the probable source of trichloroethylene (TCE) -- an agent linked to several types of cancer -- that was first detected in two wells in the adjacent Broad Run Farms subdivision in 1989, health officials said. The chemical is commonly used to clean grease off metal.

Since 1989, more than 25 wells in Broad Run Farms have tested positive for TCE, and the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality has installed water filtration systems in affected homes, officials said. County health officials said several residents have approached the county with medical conditions, although no illnesses have been directly linked to the contamination.

The cleanup could take several years. The Washington Post article doesn't mention how much it might cost.



Comments



Much worse than it sounds! (Shenandoah Democrat - 3/19/2008 6:58:25 PM)
As a groundwater geologist, I can tell you Trichloroethylene (TCE) is bad stuff. TCE has unique molecular properties; it literally sticks to the inter-stitial porosity of the rock. It will take millions of dollars and probably decades, if not centuries, to fully clean up a TCE site.
In fact no large TCE contamination site has been fully remediated. The clean-up for one of the largest TCE sites (Aerojet near Sacramento) is scheduled by EPA to last between 300-400 years at a cost so far of over a hundred million dollars. (Don't worry large defense contractors get reimbursed by DOD for about 90% of their clean-up costs! If you're a defense contractor, the principle "the polluter pays" doesn't apply.)
Also, I'd be very skeptical of filters making drinking water safe; the tolerance for TCE is in the parts per billion. Filters can fail easily. Just a small amount of TCE over time can cause problems like leukemia and other cancers.
The contamination plume is probably spreading (every time it rains) so it must be monitored closely to make sure additional drinking water supplies are not contaminated.
Unfortunately, we're still discovering many contaminated sites all over the U.S., 25 years after the Love Canal disaster forced congressional passage of the Superfund program.


TCE: Not Good for Humans (hereinva - 3/20/2008 9:37:53 AM)
I appreciate Shen. Dem's comments w/good info on TCE. Most folks eyes glaze over when they read about chemicals/chemistry, "parts per million" (ppm), and dosage exposures in toxicity reports. The bottom line is TCE is bad stuff that should not be in a land fill. It can/does leach out and make its way into ground water.

TCE is a solvent commonly used to clean grease off machinery and it is also used in Dry Cleaning (perchloroethylene- PERC)There has been a trend for Dry Cleaners to adopt environmentally friendly drycleaning methods but PERC is still prevalent.

A wiki overview on TCE/PERC, including health impacts is here

The book and movie "Civil Action" is about PERC contamination.



Sorry, TCE is the contaminant in "A Civil Action" (Shenandoah Democrat - 3/20/2008 10:17:49 AM)
If you've seen the movie "A Civil Action" you'll recall one of the lawyers couldn't even pronounce trichloroethylene. PERC contamination is mostly the result of dry cleaners dumping their used wastes improperly. Over time PERC breaks down chemically to TCE, which is why you often find both at the same contamination site. For example, two dry cleaners up in Belmar NJ dumped PERC into their septic systems for years, and now there's a 3 mile contamination plume extending all the way to the ocean with hundreds of homes effected. It will take decades and millions of dollars to remediate. Another problem with TCE is it's heavier than water so it sinks to the bottom of the groundwater table, making it even harder to remove.